可以毋庸置疑地說，隨著材IRFU9120料和工藝的不斷向前推進，半導體產業將繼續是主導產業；還可以說，集成電路的使用將繼續以未知的方法改變我們的世界，

  學習完本章后，你應該能夠：

  1．描述出分立器件和集成電路之間的差異。

  2．定義固體、平面工藝及N型和P型半導體材料。

  3．列出半導體工藝的4個重要階段。

  4．解釋集成度和至少3個不同層次的集成處理電路的影響

  5．列出半導體工藝中的主要工藝和器件趨勢。

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